What is a "civil wrong" for which a person can sue for money damages, including negligence actions?

A "civil wrong" refers to a situation where an individual's actions cause harm or injury to another person, leading to the potential for a lawsuit to recover damages. This is fundamental to the concept of torts, which are classified as civil wrongs in law. Torts encompass a wide range of wrongful acts that can result in legal liability, including negligence, intentional misconduct, and strict liability scenarios.

When someone commits a tort, the injured party has the right to sue for compensation for the harm caused. Negligence actions, a specific type of tort, arise when an individual fails to exercise reasonable care, resulting in damage or injury to another party. Thus, the definition and framework of torts directly encompass the idea of a civil wrong that allows individuals to seek monetary damages through the legal system.

This understanding is essential in code enforcement and other areas of law, as it delineates the responsibilities individuals have towards one another within society and the avenues available for redress in the event of a wrongdoing.