What is the term used for an interest in another land, such as for right of way or access to private utilities?

The term used for an interest in another land that allows for rights such as right of way or access to private utilities is an easement. An easement is a legal right to use someone else's land for a specific purpose. This can include access for utilities, pathways, or roadways. Easements are important in property law as they clarify the rights and responsibilities of both the landowner and the party benefiting from the easement.

For instance, if a utility company needs to run electrical lines or pipes across private property, they would typically seek an easement from the property owner. This ensures that the utility can access the site for maintenance while respecting the property owner’s rights.

Other terms, while related to land ownership, do not specifically refer to this type of interest. A lease involves renting a property, title refers to legal ownership of property, and encumbrance covers any claim or liability against a property that affects its transferability, which can include easements, but does not specifically explain the access for utility purposes.