What legal principle ensures that individuals affected by a decision can be present before the tribunal?

The legal principle that ensures individuals affected by a decision can be present before the tribunal is due process of law. This principle is foundational in legal systems, particularly in the context of administrative and judicial proceedings. Due process requires that all parties involved in a legal matter have the opportunity to be heard, present evidence, and defend their interests before a neutral tribunal.

This principle originates from the notion that individuals should not be deprived of their rights, property, or liberty without fair legal proceedings. It encompasses both substantive and procedural rights, ensuring fairness in how laws are applied and how decisions are made. In practical terms, due process means that individuals must receive adequate notice of any actions being taken against them and must have the opportunity to participate in hearings or trials related to those actions.

By facilitating the presence and participation of affected individuals in decision-making processes, due process plays a crucial role in upholding justice and ensuring that decisions are made transparently and equitably.