What method of land description starts with a Point of Beginning?

The method of land description that begins with a Point of Beginning is known as Metes and Bounds. This technique relies on specific measurements and identifiable landmarks to delineate the boundaries of a parcel of land. The process starts at a particular reference point, often referred to as the Point of Beginning, and then follows a specific path defined by distances and angles to outline the perimeter of the property.

This method is particularly useful for irregularly shaped parcels of land, as it provides a precise way to describe the boundaries in relation to natural and man-made features. For example, a description might specify a starting point at a tree, then indicate how far to move in a certain direction, then to another landmark, and so forth, until the area is completely defined.

In contrast, the other methods mentioned have different foundational approaches. Lot and Block is based on a map that divides land into lots and blocks with assigned numbers, primarily used in urban planning. The Rectangular Survey system divides land into sections and townships based on a grid system and is used predominantly in large, rural areas. Geographic Coordinates provide a method of identifying a location based on latitude and longitude, which is not specifically about property boundaries in the same way that Metes and Bounds is.