What principle relates to the government's limits when enacting laws concerning personal property?

Substantive fairness is a principle that ensures the laws enacted by the government do not unjustly interfere with personal property rights. It asserts that laws must not only be applied fairly but also must be inherently fair in their purpose and effect. This principle addresses the necessity for laws to serve a legitimate governmental interest while respecting individual rights, including property rights.

In the context of code enforcement, substantive fairness implies that the regulations or laws governing the use of personal property should not be arbitrary or capricious but should aim to balance the needs of the community with the rights of property owners. This principle is crucial in avoiding overreach by the government that could infringe on individuals' property rights without just cause or adequate justification.

Understanding substantive fairness allows for a deeper appreciation of how laws can impact property ownership and use, emphasizing that any regulatory action taken must not only follow a fair process but must also meet standards of fairness in their content and outcomes.