Which Amendment requires that private property not be taken for public use without just compensation?

The Fifth Amendment to the United States Constitution contains a specific provision regarding the taking of private property. It requires that private property cannot be taken for public use unless the property owner is provided with just compensation. This principle is often referred to as "eminent domain," which allows the government to acquire private property for public purposes, such as building roads, schools, or other infrastructure projects, while ensuring that the property owner is fairly compensated for the loss of their land.

In historical contexts, this clause has been crucial in legal cases where individuals have contested the government's right to take their property. The amendment's intention is to strike a balance between the needs of the public and the rights of private property owners, reinforcing the idea that while the government has the authority to take property for the public good, it also has an obligation to respect the rights of individuals by providing fair compensation.

The other amendments mentioned do not pertain to property rights in the same way. For example, the Sixth Amendment primarily addresses the rights of individuals in criminal prosecutions, the Eighth Amendment focuses on prohibiting excessive bail, fines, and cruel and unusual punishments, and the Eleventh Amendment relates to the jurisdiction of federal courts over states. Thus, the Fifth Amendment is clearly the relevant