Which of the following is considered one of the earliest-known codes?

Housing codes are recognized as one of the earliest-known codes because they date back to ancient civilizations, where guidelines were established to ensure safety and proper living conditions for residents. These codes evolved from the primary need to provide shelter that was structurally sound and protected inhabitants from various hazards. Historically, one of the first documented instances of housing codes can be traced back to the Code of Hammurabi, created around 1754 BC, which included regulations regarding building standards and responsibilities of builders.

The focus of housing codes is primarily on residential structures, addressing issues such as sanitation, space requirements, and the overall livability of dwellings. This foundational approach to regulating the built environment set the stage for subsequent codes in other areas, emphasizing the importance of safeguarding public health and safety in living conditions.